언어의 기원설 종류 - eon-eoui giwonseol jonglyu

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��ȣ�� ϳ�� °� �� ð� �ƴ�� �� ̸�� ÷�� װ͵�� ׿��Է� �̲�� ̸��ô� �ƴ�� ´� �ٰ� �� ̸��̶�(â�� 2:19)

�� ϳ��̿� �� �ϳ��̾��(â�� 11:1)

"�̿� �׵�� ű�ٰ� �ó� ��

(a plain in the land of Shinar)�� ű� ��ϰ�, �� ϵ� ��, �� 븦 �׾� �� ⸦ �ϴÿ� �� Ͽ� �츮 �̸�� 鿡 �� Ͽ��"(â�� 11:2, 4)

"�� 츮�� ű⼭ �׵��  ȥ��Ͽ� �׵�� ˾Ƶ�� ϰ� �� Ͻð� ��ȣ�Ͳ�� ű⼭ �׵�� 鿡 �� ׵�� ױ⸦ ��ƴ�� ׷��Ƿ� �� ̸�� ٺ��̶� �ϴ�"(â11:7-9)

�� "�׵��  ȥ��Ͽ� �׵�� ˾Ƶ�� ϰ� �� Ͻð� ��ȣ�Ͳ�� ű⼭ �׵�� 鿡 �� ׵�� ױ⸦ ��ƴ�� ׷��Ƿ� �� ̸�� ٺ��̶� �ϴ�"(â11:7-9)

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�� Ŭ�� ƾ ��Ų�� ī�� ֹ��  ��ϸ鼭 �� ȭ�� ٴ� �� Ѵ�.

�ٷ� �� η�� ִ� ��༺�� â�� ٽ��̴�. �η�â��(�ƴ�)�� â�� ϼ�� , Ư�� η�� ̵�� Բ� �η��  �ٺ�ȭ �Ǵ� ��⸦ �°� �Ǵ� �Ϳ� �� .

�ΰ�� ȣ�� Ģ�� ǳ��  ��Ͽ� �ǻ��ϴ� �� ɷ�� ϰ� ��, �� п� ��ȭ�� ڻ�� ļ�� Ͽ� �Դ�. �̿� �η��ڵ�� ڵ�� ڵ�� Ͽ� �� ó�� پ��ϱ� ��  ��Ȯ�� 𿡼� ��Ǿ�� ã�Ƴ�� Ȱ�� Ȱ�� ɰ� �ִ�.

ó��  �־��? ��ڻ�� ϱ� �� ̾� ÷�� η�� ϱ� ��μ� �� 6õ �� ϴ� �� �� 5��~7�� ʱ� ��ī�� �� ̶�� Ÿ� ��Ѵ�.

��̾𽺿� �� �� (Ϣ��)�� ù ��ǰ� Ȯ��Ǿ�� ʸ� ��Ѵ�. �� Ŭ�� ƾ ��Ų��(Quentin Atkinson)�� ī�� ֹ��  ��ϸ鼭 �� ȭ�� ٴ� �� Ѵ�.

2011�� 4��, ũ��ƾ ��Ų�� ̾�(Science)�� پ缺�� ϴ� â�� ȿ�� ī ��̶�� ߴ�. ��  ��ī�� ߴٴ� �� ٽ��̴�.

��Ų�� ī �� â�� ȿ��(founder effect)�� п� ��ߴ�. �η�� η�� ܵ帮�� DNA �м�ó�� ߻��κ�� ־�� â�� α�� е�� ⿡ �� θ� �˾Ƴ� �� ִٴ� �� Ų�� ̴�. �״� �� (WALS)�� ϴ� 504��  �� Ҹ� ��߰� ���� Ը� ��ߴ�.

�� Ҹ� �� �� ִ� �ּ�� (phoneme)�� ´´�.

��п�� Ҹ� �� �� ִ� �ּ�� (phoneme)�� ´µ�, �� پ缺�� ǳ��ϴٰ� �� ִ�.

��Ų�� ΰ�� پ缺 �� ݿ��Ѵٴ� �� ߰��ߴ�. �� پ缺�� η�� ߿� ��ϰ� �� ϴ� �� δ�. ��ī �� پ缺�� ū �� Ÿ��, ��⼭ �־�� پ缺�� پ��. �̷� �� η�� ī�� ߴ١�� ̴�.

��Ų�� ڻ�� 504��  �м�� ī �� ݸ�, �� ̿� �� 뼶�� ȴٴ� �� ߰��ߴ�.

�̷��, �η�� Ų��ڻ�� η�� ̶� �� ִ� ��ī �� η��ϱ�� ġ�ϴµ�, �̴� ��ڻ�� μ� �� η�� 20�� ī�� ϸ�, �� 5��~7�� Ҽ� ��ī�� ̵��Ͽ� �ٸ� �� ϸ鼭 �� (ު)��ī�� Ǿ��ٴ� �� ü�̴�.

��Ų��ڻ�� ̷�� Ѵ�. ��ī �ʱ� �� 츮�� ٺ�� Ǵ� �η�Ȯ�� ˸Ű� �Ǿ��.��

�� The World Atlas of Language Structures - WALS <��>

�� Ų��ڻ�� ٹ�� ġ�� ʴ´�. ��ڴ� �� 뿡 �� ϴ� �ݸ�, ��ܿ�� Ǵ� �� پ缺�� ȭ�ϱ� ��̴�. �η�� ī �� η�� پ缺�� ִ� 85%�� ϳ�, ��پ缺�� 19%�ۿ� �� ٴ� ��̴�. �׷�� Ų��ڻ�� ġ�� ϴٰ� ��־� ��Ѵ�.

��-��η��С�� ϰ� �ִ� �� 漿 �ڻ� �� 14�� ֿ� �� Ե� 1õ��  �� 700�� �� ġ�(�ƺ�)�� ܾ�� 縦 �߰��ߴ�. �� ܾ� `��' �� 71%�� ƹ�� Ȥ�� ΰ�� ģô�� ߴ�.

�� 迡�� ϴ� 6õ��  �� (mama, ��)'�� ġ�� ģ�� Ÿ�� ܾ�� Ѵ�. �漿 �ڻ�� ̷�� ´�. "�̷� �� 쿬�� ġ �̻��̴�. ��'�� ܾ �� ִµ� ��ؼ�� ϴ�. �� ִٴ� ��"�̴�.

�� '�� ܾ �� ִµ� ��ؼ�� ϴ�. �� ִٴ� ��"�̴�.

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��ȭ��ڵ�� Ը��Ѵٴ� �� Դ�. �� �� η� �� ʱ� �� ã�ƺ� �� ̶�� ͸�� Ͽ� �� ̴�.

�� ݼ��⵿�� ȭ�� ־�� ȭ�� ڵ�� ΰ��  ��� Ҹ�, �θ�� Ҹ� ��κ�� ȭ�Ǿ� �Դ�� ׵�� ̷�� ʾҴ�. �׷�� Ե� �� �� ʿ� �� ̵�� ̸� ö��Ͽ��.

1950�� 1960��뿡 ��  �ٸ� �� ϴ� ��踦 �� ִ�� Ÿӵ�� ̷��. �̷� ��ǵ�� Ű�� ʴ�� ǻ�Ͷ� �Ұ��ϴٴ� �� ˾�� Ǿ��. �׷�� 2��  ��ϴ»�� Ұ� 1400g �뷮�� γ�� ϴµ� �� .

�� ߴ��ϰ� �ſ� ��Ͽ� ��Ȯ�ϰ� ǥ��  ��ϰ� �� .

�� ߴ��ϰ� �ſ� ��Ͽ� ��Ȯ�ϰ� ǥ��  ��ϰ� �� , �� ô뿡�� ſ� �ߴ��ߴ�. � �� ̹��ϰ� ��ϱ� �̸�� , ��޴� �� 1�п� 120�� ܾ ��Ͽ� �ǹ� �ִ� �� .

� ��̳� ��Ÿ �� ߿�� ̷�� ߻�� , �ܾ�� ׸�� ǹ� �ִ� ��ȭ �ɷ�� 䳻 �� . ��, �� Ұ��ϴٴ� �ǹ��̴�.

�׷�� ڵ�� ϱ�� ޾Ƶ�� Ѵ�. �� ʹ� ��ϱ� ��̴�. �� 뷫 �̷��ϴ�. �� ٸ� �� ܾ �ٸ� �� ƴ϶� ��ϴ� ��Ŀ� �� ޸��ϰ� �־�̴�.

�� �� Ű� �ẹ�Ǿ� �ִٰ� ��ϴ� �ν�Ű

�� Լ�, ��, ��, �� 뿡 �־� �� پ缺�� ִ�. � �� ų� ��ϴ� �� , � �͵�� Ҹ�� , � �͵�� 츣�� ︮�� Ҹ�� , � �͵�� Ķ� �Ҹ�� .

��迡�� 50�� , �� ȣ �� δ�. �� ̵�� ū �з�ü�� еȴ�. ��, ��Ż��ƾ�, ��, ��ξ� �� ƾ� �ͼӵǰ�, �츮�� Ϻ�, ��, �밡��, �ɶ�� Ÿ�� Ͱ�ȴ�.

��ڵ�� ̷�� پ缺�� ұ��ϰ� ���� Ű� �ẹ�Ǿ� �� ̶� ��ߴ�. �̸��׸� �� ޹�ħ�ϴ� �� ̴�. �� ν�Ű(Noam Chomsky)�� ̱� ��۵�� ׸��(Joseph H. Greenberg)�� ̷� �� ̷�� İ��ε��̴�.

�ν�Ű�� ��̵�� ɷ¿� �� ΰ�� ¾ �� Ư��  Ưȭ�� ֱ� �� ߴ�.

�� ׸�� ڻ�� ñ�� , �η��  �ϳ� �Ǵ� �Ҽ�� �� ȭ�ƴٰ� ��Ѵ�. �׸��׹ڻ�� 翡�� ٽ�� ܵ�� Ͽ� 300�� ٽ� ��ָ� ��ʷ� ��ָ� ��ϸ� �� ȭ�� Ѵ�. ��p�� f�� Ѵٵ��, ��m�� ϴ� �� Ī�� Ű��, ��n�� Ÿ��ٴ� �� ã�Ƴ� �߷��ϴ� ��̴�. �̵�� ǥ�� ΰ�� 縦 �߷�� ִ� ��뵵�� ̴�.

�״� �� ƽþ� ��κ�� з�� ̸�� þƾ�(Eurasiatic)�� Խ��״�. ��þƾ�� ε�-��, ��, ��Ÿ�̾�, �ѱ�-�Ϻ�-��̴� �׷�, ��Ű��-�ٷ�Ʈ, �׸�� 淫�� ġ�� ú�� ȴٴ� ��̴�. ��þƾ� �׷�� Ǹ� �� 5,000�� 12�� յȴ�. �̾� ��δ� �� Ը�� ִ�.

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��ڴ� ���� ξ� �ڿ� ��Ÿ��. ��ݵ� �и� ��  �ִ�. ��ī�� Ƹ޸�ī�� . �� ��ϴ� �ɷ�� ٺ�ž�� л� �� ǵǾ� �� ־�� ̴�.

��¼�� ׵��  �� ڸ� â��Ͽ�� ̴�. �ٸ� �� ۿ� �� ä �Ƹ�� ڸ� ��ϴ� �� ̵Ǿ�� ̴�. �׷�� ̵�� ó�� ϰ� �ִ�.

��ϰ� ��캻��, ��ü�� ÷�� 濡 ��ϵ� �� ǵ�� ܷ� ��ϰ� ��յ�� ش�.�� η�� ڵ�� ſ� �ؼ�� Ÿ�缺�� ü ��Ͽ� �� .

�� "�� Ƶ� �� ԰� �ߺ�� Ŀ�� ̷��ϴ϶�"(â�� 10:1)

�� Ƶ� �� ԰� �ߺ�� Ŀ�� ̷��ϴ϶� ȫ�� Ŀ� �׵�� Ƶ�� ϡ�(â�� 10:1)

"�̵�� ڼ�� ӵ��̿� �� ζ� ȫ�� Ŀ� �̵鿡�Լ� �� 鼺�� "(â�� 10:32)

�η�� (��κ� ��), Ȳ��(�ѱ�, �߱�, �ε� �� ƽþ��) ��(�¹�� ī��)�� еȴ�. ��濡�� , �� ߺ��, Ȳ�� з� �� ִٴ� �� ġ�� δ�.

�̷��, �� ߻�� ƶ�� ϴ� �η�� Ƶ�, �� ԰� �ߺ�� ũ�� , ��ü��δ� �ٺ�ž�� ߻�� и�� ̵�� Ѵ�. ��ȫ�� ļյ�� ٺ��  �� и�� ϳ��  ��Ͽ�� ̴�.

�� ƴ�ȫ�� ļյ�� ̵��ο� ��(â�� 10��)

�� ϳ��̿� �� �ϳ��̾��(â�� 11:1)
��̿� �׵�� ű�ٰ� �ó� �� ű� ��ϰ��(â�� 11:2)

�� ó�� Ȯ�ϰ� ��ڸ�, �� ٺ��δϾƷμ� �� ̶�ũ�̴�.